How to Save Money on Car Insurance

There is a very good chance that you are — this very moment — paying too much for your car insurance. There is an even better chance that you could get a better rate, from another insurance company, than you could from your existing insurer.

So why not take an hour or so and review your policy for potential savings? Or, if you're fed up with the high insurance rates from your current insurer, shop around for a new company.

The Internet has created increasing competition between car insurance companies. It is easier than ever for consumers to shop for low insurance rates, to analyze coverage and compare premiums. Still, studies have shown that people don't shop around for insurance in the same way they might shop for a new car. Also, people tend to stay with the same car insurance company for years. Why not prove these studies wrong? Put the power of the Net to work for you and save money in the process.

You can save on auto insurance in five ways:

1. Make sure you get all discounts you qualify for
2. Keep your driver's record clean and up-to-date
3. Adjust your coverage to assume more risk
4. Drive a "low profile" car equipped with certain money-saving safety features
5. Shop around for a good, low cost insurance provider

First, let's look at the discounts you might qualify for. Discounts fall into a number of categories:

• Low-risk occupations
• Professional organizations
• Combined coverage
• Discounts for safety features
• More risk assumed by driver
• Discounts for senior citizens

Low-Risk Occupations
Insurance is a numbers game. Adjustors collect information about what types of people get into accidents. Over the years they see a trend. Drivers that work as engineers tend to get into fewer accidents. Why? It would be fun to speculate about the reasons (pocket protectors — need we say more?) but the insurance companies don't really care about that. All they know is that, in fact, engineers are a low risk. Since there is less chance that they will wrap their cars around the trunk of a horse chestnut tree, they charge engineers less for insurance. Simple.

But you say you are a teacher instead of an engineer? You might still be in luck. There may be discounts for teachers. You never know unless you ask — and unless you shop around. Not all insurance companies are the same.

Professional Organizations and Auto Clubs
Have you ever been about to pay $100 for a hotel room, only to discover that a AAA discount saves you 15 percent? Now you're paying $85 and feeling proud of yourself. It's similar in the insurance business. Affiliation with AAA — and certain other professional organizations — will lower your rates. You should check with your employer to see if there are any group insurance rates. At the same time try checking directly with the insurance company representative when you inquire about the cost of policies.

Combined and Renewal Discounts
A big source of savings is to insure your cars with the same company that insures your house. Make sure you ask if combined coverage is available. This will lower your payments on your car insurance and make your homeowner's policy cheaper too.

It's also important to make sure you are getting a "renewal" discount that many car insurance companies offer. This is a discount given to people who have been with the same insurance company for an extended period of time. If you have carried insurance with a company for several years, and not had an accident, your insurance company likes you. Think about it. You paid them a lot of money and they didn't have to do anything except send you bills and cash your checks. True, they were ready to do something if you got in an accident. But you didn't get into an accident so they're happy and want to continue their relationship with you. A renewal discount is a good incentive to urge you to return. And it's a good reason for you to stay with them.

Discounts for Auto Safety Features
Auto safety features will also lower your payments. Heading the list of money saving safety features is antilock brakes. Certain states — such as Florida, New Jersey and New York — encourage drivers to buy cars with antilock brakes by requiring insurers to give discounts. Check to see if you live in such a state, or if the insurance company you are considering gives a discount for this feature. Automatic seatbelts and airbags are also frequently rewarded with insurance discounts.

Assume More Risk
Two powerful ways to bring your coverage down is to assume a higher risk. This is done in two ways. The most dramatic reduction can be realized by dropping your collision insurance on an older car. If the car is worth less than $2,000, you'll probably spend more insuring it than it is worth. The whole idea of driving an older car is to save money, so why not get what is coming to you?

Another way to redesign your policy — and save money in the process — is to ask for a higher deductible. The deductible is the amount of money you have to pay before your insurance company begins paying the rest. In other words, you pay for the little dings and bumps and let your insurance company pay for the heavy hits.

For example, a common deductible amount is $500. This means if an accident you're in causes $1,500 worth of damage, you pay $500 and the insurance company pays $1,000. You could, however, set your deductible to $1,000. This still covers you against heavy losses, but it may decrease your monthly premium by as much as 30 percent.

As a final note, if you are being strangled by high insurance costs, keep this in mind when you go car shopping next time. The more expensive and higher-performance the car is, the higher the premium will be. This is particularly true of cars that are frequently stolen, or are expensive to repair. The insurance company keeps this in mind when setting its insurance rates for this vehicle. Shop for a low-profile car and get your kicks in other ways. You'll love the savings you'll see on your auto insurance.

By Philip Reed, Senior Consumer Advice Editor
source: http://www.edmunds.com/advice/insurance/articles/44858/article.html

Auto Insurance Tips: How Much Car Insurance Do You Really Need?

Ah, car insurance - you can't stand paying for it every month; you can't get away with not having it. And really, it would be unwise (read: incredibly stupid) not to have insurance. Okay, we don't mean to be belligerent here; perhaps you have a perfectly valid reason for not having auto insurance coverage, although we personally can't think of any. But who are we to get all self-righteous on you?

Let's focus instead on remedying the situation. If you're like many people, your first priority is to get the bare minimum requirements down. We'll start with that, and work from there. Most states require that you have liability insurance. This covers your arse when you're at fault in an accident. (Remember all those near misses in parking lots and while changing lanes on the freeway when you were blabbing on the cell phone, trying to change the CD, or pushing the slobbering dog/significant other out of your face? Well, your luck won't hold out forever, honey.) If you live in New Hampshire, South Carolina, Virginia or Wisconsin, you aren't required by law (yet) to have liability coverage. For the rest of us, the mandatory coverage varies according to state. In the chart below, minimum liability limits are read as follows (in thousands of dollars): bodily injury liability for one person in an accident/bodily injury liability for all people injured in an accident/property damage liability for one accident. So, for Alabama, the minimum requirements are $20,000 of bodily injury liability for one person, $40,000 bodily injury liability for all people and $10,000 property damage liability.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP), or Medical Payments (MedPay) in some states, pays for your own medical expenses, any lost wages and whatever other costs may arise when you're injured in an accident. It usually pays about 80 percent of your losses, and it also pays a death benefit. PIP is required in Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon and Utah.

Some states also require you to purchase car insurance that will cover your own medical expenses, pain and suffering losses and, in some states, car damage in the event that the other motorist is at fault and is either uninsured or underinsured. See the chart below to find out if this applies to you.

State	Liability limits (in thousands of dollars)	Uninsured/Underinsured motorist coverage required?
Alabama	20/40/10	No
Alaska	50/100/25	No
Arizona	15/30/10	No
Arkansas	25/50/25	No
California	15/30/5	No
Colorado	25/50/15	No
Connecticut	20/40/10	Yes
Delaware	15/30/5	No
D.C.	25/50/10	Yes
Florida	10/20/10	No
Georgia	25/50/25	No
Hawaii	20/40/10	No
Idaho	25/50/15	No
Illinois	20/40/15	Yes
Indiana	25/50/10	No
Iowa	20/40/15	No
Kansas	25/50/10	Yes
Kentucky	25/50/10	No
Louisiana	10/20/10	No
Maine	50/100/25	Yes
Maryland	20/40/15	Yes
Massachusetts	20/40/5	Yes
Michigan	20/40/10	No
Minnesota	30/60/10	Yes
Mississippi	25/50/25	No
Missouri	25/50/10	Yes
Montana	25/50/10	No
Nebraska	25/50/25	No
Nevada	15/30/10	No
New Hampshire	Not required 25/50/25	Yes
New Jersey	15/30/5	Yes
New Mexico	25/50/10	No
New York	25/50/10	Yes
North Carolina	30/60/25	No
North Dakota	25/50/25	Yes
Ohio	12.5/25/7.5	No
Oklahoma	25/50/25	No
Oregon	25/50/10	Yes
Pennsylvania	15/30/5	No
Rhode Island	25/50/25	Yes
South Carolina	Not required 15/30/10	Yes
South Dakota	25/50/25	Yes
Tennessee	25/50/10	No
Texas	20/40/15	No
Utah	25/50/15	No
Vermont	25/50/10	Yes
Virginia	Not required 25/50/20	Yes
Washington	25/50/10	No
West Virginia	20/40/10	Yes
Wisconsin	Not required 25/50/10	Yes
Wyoming	25/50/20	No

Even though each state has minimum (or no) requirements for bodily injury liability, it is probably in your best interest to purchase higher limits. If someone else is injured and you're at fault, the minimum liability coverage may not cover their medical expenses, in which case their attorney will most likely come after your assets. It is generally recommended (by insurance companies - who else?) that you purchase 100/300 limits of bodily injury liability. On the other hand, if your personal assets don't amount to much (you don't own a home, struggle from paycheck to paycheck, violins are wailing), you don't have a whole lot for them to bother about, so the minimum requirements might actually suit you, not to mention save you some much-needed cash.

Besides bodily injury liability, personal injury protection, property damage liability and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, you have collision and comprehensive auto insurance coverage to consider. Collision covers damage to the policyholder's car resulting from running into anything, be it another car, a fire hydrant, a light post, whatever. Comprehensive coverage takes care of your car in the case of theft, fire, falling objects, missiles, explosion, earthquake, flood, riot and civil commotion, among other things (like what? Alien invasion, we guess).

Comprehensive and collision coverage are required on most lease contracts, and are essential if you own an expensive car. If you're driving an old POS, on the other hand, and the cost of the sum of your premium and your deductible nearly or in fact exceed the worth of your vehicle, you might want to consider doing without this coverage.

Before you purchase any type of auto insurance coverage, be sure to study your other insurance policies so you don't end up paying for something you don't need. If you have a decent health insurance plan, you might get away with purchasing the bare minimum personal injury protection coverage, or none at all. However, you might end up paying a co-pay and deductible that wouldn't apply with PIP or MedPay. Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage might also be a wise buy, even if you have full medical coverage, because they can pay for your pain and suffering damages. If you belong to an organization that offers roadside assistance, you don't need to purchase that through your insurer, natch. Same goes for mechanical breakdown insurance if you own a newly financed or leased vehicle which is still covered under warranty.

Hey, we're all resentful about having to shell out a bunch of cash every month for something we may never need, but what're ya gonna do? The fact is that car insurance will most likely come to your rescue at some point, so it's imperative to purchase a worthwhile policy. Know what you must have and know what you should have and just pay the man, alright?

By Erin Mahoney
Source: http://www.edmunds.com/advice/insurance/articles/43773/article.html